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Introduction
High Speed Packet Access (HSPA) is an combination of two mobile telephony protocols, High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA) and High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA).It provides telecommunication professionals with the high speed packet access technologies (HSDPA,HSUPA), and related applications, network architecture, and deployments.
It extends and improves the performance of existing WCDMA protocols. A further standard, Evolved HSPA (HSPA+),was released late in 2008.
Features
HSPA supports peak data rates of 14 Mbit/s in downlink and 5.8 Mbit/s in the uplink. It also reduces latency, the production cost per bit.
Shared-channel transmission. A shorter Transmission Time Interval (TTI). Link adaptation Fast scheduling which priorities users. 16QAM and 64QAM, which yields higher bit-rates MIMO, which exploits antenna diversity to provide further capacity benefits.
High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSC) HS-Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSC) HS-Shared Control Channel (HS-SCC)
Modulation Schemes:
QPSK 16QAM
HSDPA Goals
HSDPA Evolution
HSDPA Terminals
New terminals are required to take advantage of HSDPA:
PC-cards will be the first on the market In the 1st phase terminal will offer:
Hand-held terminals will follow In a 2nd phase, data rates are increased to:
Download 14 Mbps
Information
Business
financial
and many others
Education
Conclusion
The most changing from 3G to the 3.5G is the modulation. More efficient implementation of interactive and background
Peak data rates exceeding 2 Mbps and theoretically 10 Mbps & more with MIMO(multiple-input and multiple-output).
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