DIGITAL PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE CPU DESIGN USING ARM 9 PROCESSOR

By M.Muneeswaran (9910108007) II M.Tech /EST Kalasalingam University, KrishnanKovil.

Guided by Mr. D.Ganesha Perumal , AP-I/EEE Kalasalingam University, KrishnanKovil.

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PRIVATE BRANCH EXCHANGE

Introduction: Private Branch Exchange means a private telephone system which is part of a larger network system [Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)] that exchange information. PBX is installed in a business location to facilitate communication between people inside the organization while allowing access to adequate external telephone lines. Analog PBX shows result in low voice and cross talk errors.

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ABSTRACT
Design and Implement a Digital PBX CPU system Using 32Bit ARM processor which supports more than 100-Extension lines and 20-Trunk lines. The ARM 9 (S3C2440A) based DPBX CPU performs: Establish a connection between two terminals during a phone call. Maintain a connection as long as the users require it. Provide call details for accounting purposes.

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DPBX CPU USING PENTIUM I PROCESSOR

Availability of Pentium I is difficult(obsolete model). It support 100-Extension and 12-Trunk lines(support upto 200 MHz) Larger in CPU size. High CPU cost.

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DPBX CPU USING ARM-9 PROCESSOR

Processor Availability. It support more than 100-Extension and 20-trunk lines(support upto 533Mhz). Compact CPU size. Reduced CPU cost. Low power Consumption.

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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Trunk Circuit Trunk line

PCM Codec

EEPROM

Phone 1

Extension Circuit

PCM Codec

FLASH MEMORY
Digital cross point CPU

Tone section

ARM 9 Processor

Phone 2

Extension Circuit

PCM Codec

SDRAM

DTMF Transceiver

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DIGITAL CROSS POINT CPU CARD

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INTERFACING CIRCUIT FOR DIGITAL CROSS POINT SECTION

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MT8980( DIGITAL CROSS POINT )SECTION

TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) is used for transmitting several message signals over a single communication channel by dividing the time frame into slots, one slot for each message signal It has 8- TDM 2048kbit/s ST-BUS stream input and stream output line. Each stream has 32-channel. 4(A0-A4)- address line for selecting channel. A5 is used to selecting control registers. In control registers, we can select connection memory high , connection memory low & data mode. Every read (or) write operation, data acknowledgement signal received in DTA. Necessary clock signal 4.096MHz(C4i) & 8kHz(F0i-Framing 0-type -frame synchronization pulse for the 2048 kbit/s ST-BUS) is generated by using Frequency divider and 4-bit Synchronous counter.
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CPU control circuit design

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NON-BLOCKING SWITCHING
MT8980 #1
MT8980 #2 MT8980 #3 MT8980 #4

STi0-STi7

STo0-STo7

STo8-STo15

STi8-STi15

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READING SPECIFIC CHANNEL INFORMATION

Channel Selection

Parallel to serial converter

Parallel Input Data from Control circuit
Serial Output to STREAM INPUT

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WRITING SPECIFIC CHANNEL INFORMATION

Channel Selection

Serial to Parallel converter

Parallel Output Data to Control Circuit

Serial Input from STREAM OUTPUT

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8KHZ & 4.096MHZ FREQUENCY

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OUTPUT STREAM AT POWER UP CONDITION

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OUTPUT STREAM AT INITIALIZATION WITH ALL CHANNEL AS 0XFF

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OUTPUT STREAM WHEN SWITCHING WITH 1MS INPUT STREAM

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CONCLUSION
Pentium-I based digital PBX CPU is replaced with 32-bit ARM 9 (S3C2440A) Processor. When this S3C2440A based CPU, it supports more than 100 extension ports and 20 trunk lines. In Digital cross point CPU card, Reading information & Writing information & Switching ST-BUS Stream input and output is successfully with ARM 9 (S3C2440A) Processor.

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REFERENCES
Simon Segars, The ARM9 Family - High Performance Microprocessors for Embedded Applications, Proceedings ICCD '98. International Conference on, pp. 230 - 235 ,oct 1998. Christiensen C. Arandilla, Joseph Bernard A. Constantino, Alvin Oliver M. Glova Anastacia P. Ballesil-Alvarez, Joy Alinda P. Reyes, High-Level Implementation of the 5-Stage Pipelined ARM9TDM Core, TENCON 2010 - 2010 IEEE Region 10 Conference, pp. 1696 1700, Nov 2010. Azlan Bin Sulaiman, Mohd Sharifuddin Bin Mohd Nordin, Namazi Bin Azhari , Dr. Jalil Md. Desa, Samsung ARM9 S3C2440A Hardware Core Circuit Design, 2011 IEEE Symposium on Computers & Informatics, pp.352-356, 2011. Lei Zhang and Zhengfeng Wang, Design of Embedded Control System Based on ARM9 Microcontroller,Internation conference on electrical and control enginnering,pp. 3579-3582, oct 2010. Mischar schwartz,History of Communication,IEEE communication Magazine, pp.13-15, December 2008.

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THANK YOU

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